‘After nearly annihilating the world, the families are allies’: a thrilling audio series featuring John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev’s relatives.
In the month of October 1962, the world veered nearer to annihilation more so than ever during the contemporary era. This transpired when an American surveillance plane discovered the fact that Soviet atomic missile installations were being assembled in the island of Cuba, less than 160 kilometers off the coast of the US mainland. Reacting to this, President JFK directed a naval task force to establish a maritime quarantine encircling the island. The ensuing period constituted almost a fortnight filled with impossible anxiety.
The Catastrophic Threat
The peril remained clear. Should Kennedy, or else his Soviet counterpart, Premier Khrushchev, were to fire against their enemy, a chain reaction involving worldwide nuclear strikes and retaliatory strikes could have followed, plunging humanity into total ruination.
The October crisis has been documented repeatedly, in books, movies, and TV documentaries. However, in its latest installment, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" introduces an unprecedented dimension into this historical narrative. It is co-presented featuring Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva, family members belonging to the figures who, over two tense weeks, grasped the destiny of humanity in their hands.
"What were the Soviet side thinking? What was the American side planning?" questions Nina Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's great-granddaughter who is also an academic of international affairs.
In her view, the strength of the show is its endeavor to objectively ask: "How can nations hate each other and confront one another?"
"I am acutely aware how profound it is that people have the potential to be allies or else have the potential to be total adversaries," states Kennedy, son of RFK, related to JFK and now a writer as well as attorney. "History shows this dynamic repeatedly when nations have gone to war, and it just illustrates the sheer folly it is to engage in warfare."
A Precipice Towards Disaster
What’s notable about the Cuban missile crisis was that, because it unfolded so publicly, individuals worldwide were able to observe almost as it happened while it moved towards disaster. Nonetheless, the risk of annihilation was more imminent than what most people understood at the time.
"Virtually everyone in the White House wanted a military strike followed by a ground invasion," says Max Kennedy. "If we had struck the Cubans using the Sixth Fleet, it is certain the Russians on the ground would've launched a nuclear warhead at the US Sixth Fleet, which would've obliterated the aircraft carriers and sunk our largest and most important naval force. And, the U.S. would have retaliated with massive retaliation which would have eradicated most life on the planet."
The reality this did not occur highlights the composure of Kennedy and Khrushchev, who succeeded in exercise restraint and calmly negotiate when many advisors in their governments was pushing for military action. Consequently, The Soviet premier removed the nuclear weapons from the Caribbean island while President Kennedy (although not reported at the time) withdrew his similar weapons based in Turkey. The sense of relief was immense, matched by a feeling of hope.
A Different Perspective
Still, for those 13 days of October 1962, the anxiety was palpable by everyone. The podcast's presenters were born shortly after the crisis, with Khrushcheva learned about it via the Soviet education system, which painted an alternative version of events.
"You said your father recalls it, and it was a scary time," she says. "But in the Soviet Union, people were largely unaware a great deal about it, because it was a tense situation, and under the Soviet system we were told that everything was constantly wonderful or positive."
Inside the Khrushchev household, though, the perspective was distinct. "They told me that it was a triumphant moment for the USSR, because it was eyeball to eyeball. The leaders managed to resolve it, thus avoided a global war, which was a wonderful outcome," she adds. Subsequently, though, that interpretation was not held by all Russians. "For a long time in Russian politics, it was considered a failure for Khrushchev, simply he didn’t blow up America."
An Unprecedented Collaboration
This podcast is remarkably balanced , expertly crafted that Nina jokes it almost made her forget she already knew outcome. This effect is, partly, due to contributions from historians. Yet, truly, the most momentous aspect remains the participation of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it would be inconceivable that relatives of the heads of state of America and the USSR to appear side by side. The fact that these two individuals can do that, and exhibit such warmth with each other, has to be a sign of hope.
"Max and I are not the pioneers," notes Khrushcheva. "After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle moved to America where he formed a close bond with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we had never met before the podcast," adds Kennedy. "Which is unfortunate since we connected immediately and now we’re friends, which is really great. Ultimately, following almost 60 years since almost destroying the world, our families have become friends, suggesting the world is safer, a little bit."
Modern Parallels with Present Perils
Or is it? Part of why this series feels so necessary is because we now are living in dark times. The Doomsday Clock stands nearer to midnight in its history, in part because today's statesmen don’t seem to be able to comprehend